For how many years is a U.S. Senator elected?

A U.S. Senator is elected for a term of 6 years. This length of time is established by the Constitution and is intended to provide Senators with a significant period in which to enact legislation and address issues in their states and the nation. The 6-year term allows them to focus on long-term policymaking rather than being consistently concerned about re-election, which typically occurs every two years for members of the House of Representatives. Each state has two Senators, and their staggered election schedules also ensure that approximately one-third of the Senate is up for re-election every two years, enhancing stability within the Senate and encouraging continuity in governance.