What concept does "We the People" represent in the Constitution?

"We the People" reflects the principle of self-government, which is foundational to the Constitution. This phrase signifies that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed, emphasizing that the power rests with the citizens of the nation rather than a monarch or a ruling elite. It embodies the idea that the people are the ultimate source of political power and that their collective will is expressed through the Constitution and subsequent laws. This concept fosters a democratic system where citizens participate in governance, shaping laws and policies through elected representatives.

Other concepts listed, such as federalism, checks and balances, and judicial review, while important aspects of the U.S. political system, do not capture the essence of "We the People" in the same way. Federalism describes the division of power between national and state governments. Checks and balances refer to the mechanisms that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Judicial review involves the judiciary's authority to interpret the Constitution and invalidate laws that violate it. While these concepts contribute to the structure and function of government, they do not convey the foundational democratic principle of self-government articulated by "We the People."