What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are referred to as the Bill of Rights. This term is significant because these amendments were added to ensure the protection of individual liberties and rights against government infringement. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights addresses fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures. It was crucial in assuaging the concerns of Anti-Federalists, who feared that a strong central government would threaten personal freedoms.

The other options represent different historical documents or components of the government framework. The Declaration of Independence is a separate document that announced the American colonies' intention to separate from British rule. The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, which ultimately proved ineffective and was replaced by the current Constitution. The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution, outlining its purpose and guiding principles but does not consist of amendments. Therefore, the Bill of Rights is correctly identified as the first ten amendments to the Constitution.