What does the Constitution primarily do?

The Constitution primarily establishes the framework for the government of the United States. It outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This foundational document serves as the supreme law of the land, providing the rules and principles under which the government operates. It sets forth how laws are made, how representatives are elected, and how the rights of citizens are protected, ensuring a system of checks and balances among the different branches.

While the establishment of the military, the granting of citizenship, and provision for foreign relations are critical functions of the government, they fall under the broader structure outlined in the Constitution. The Constitution itself does not directly create a military, but it grants Congress the power to raise and support armies. Similarly, citizenship policies and foreign relations are addressed within the framework established by the Constitution, rather than being its primary purpose.