What is an amendment?

An amendment refers specifically to a change or addition made to the Constitution. This process is crucial as it allows for the Constitution to evolve and adapt over time to meet the needs and values of society. Historically, amendments can address a wide variety of subjects, including civil rights, governmental powers, and the electoral process, thereby ensuring the Constitution remains relevant.

For instance, the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to individuals. This illustrates how amendments can protect citizens’ liberties and respond to social changes or injustices.

In contrast, a complete rewrite of the Constitution would imply starting anew, which is not what an amendment represents. Amendments also differ substantially from the functions of the branches of government or the actions of the Supreme Court. The branches of government pertain to the separation of powers within the government, while Supreme Court rulings interpret laws and the Constitution but do not change the text of the Constitution itself.