What is the function of the judicial branch of government?

The judicial branch of government primarily functions to review laws and ensure that they are applied fairly and in accordance with the Constitution. This involves interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and protecting individual rights. Courts assess whether existing laws align with constitutional principles, and they can strike down laws that violate the Constitution. By performing this critical role, the judicial branch helps maintain the rule of law and provides a system for checks and balances within the government. This judicial review is essential to uphold justice and protect citizens' rights within the legal framework.

Other options are functions typically associated with different branches of government; for example, creating laws is the responsibility of the legislative branch, while enforcing laws falls to the executive branch. Balancing the budget is also primarily a function of the legislative and executive branches rather than the judiciary.