What is the judicial branch responsible for?

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws. This means that it analyzes and applies legal statutes and precedents to specific cases brought before it. The judicial branch ensures that laws are applied fairly and justly, resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law. It plays a critical role in safeguarding individual rights and freedoms by interpreting how laws align with the Constitution.

Interpreting laws can involve judicial review, where courts examine whether laws or government actions are constitutional. The decisions made by the judicial branch can set pivotal precedents that impact legal interpretation and application in the future, influencing both the legislative and executive branches through the checks and balances inherent in the system of government.