What is the primary symbol of American freedom and democracy?

The Statue of Liberty is recognized as the primary symbol of American freedom and democracy because it embodies the ideals of liberty, hope, and the welcoming of immigrants to the United States. Gifted by France to the United States in 1886, the statue represents enlightenment and has served as a beacon of freedom for millions arriving from overseas. Its inscription of the poem "The New Colossus" expresses the nation’s commitment to welcoming those seeking refuge and opportunities, reinforcing the values of freedom and democracy upon which the country was founded.

The other choices, while significant in their own right, do not encapsulate the concept of American freedom and democracy to the same extent. The White House serves as the residence of the President and symbolizes the executive branch of government. The Liberty Bell, although it has historical importance as a symbol of independence, is more closely associated with the American Revolution than with the broader theme of democracy. The Capitol Building is the heart of the legislative branch and represents the law-making process but does not carry the same universal symbol of liberty as the Statue of Liberty.