What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights serves the vital purpose of protecting individual liberties and rights from government infringement. This foundational aspect of American democracy is enshrined in the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which were ratified in 1791. These amendments guarantee essential freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

The emphasis on individual liberties is critical because it ensures that citizens have certain fundamental rights that cannot be overridden by the government. This was especially important in the context of the Constitution's ratification, as many individuals concerned about potential government tyranny advocated for explicit protections for personal freedoms. The Bill of Rights embodies the belief that the rights of individuals must always be safeguarded, laying the groundwork for a society that values personal freedom and justice.