What type of government does the United States have?

The United States has a democratic form of government, which is characterized by the principle of popular sovereignty—meaning that the power ultimately resides with the people. This democratic system allows citizens to have a significant role in governance, primarily through the election of representatives who make decisions on their behalf. The power is vested in elected officials and also allows for mechanisms such as voting, elections, and participation in civic activities, ensuring that the voices of the populace are heard and considered.

In a democracy, there is also an emphasis on civil liberties and rights, which protects individuals from government overreach and promotes a pluralistic society where multiple viewpoints can coexist. This form of governance is based on ideals such as equality, justice, and the rule of law, distinguishing it from other forms of government like monarchies, oligarchies, and theocracies, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few or is dictated by religious authorities.