Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law?

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the law. This branch of government, which includes courts and judges, examines laws and makes decisions on how they apply to various situations. Its primary function is to ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently, interpreting statutes and constitutional provisions to resolve legal disputes.

Judicial review is an important mechanism through which the courts can assess whether laws and actions of the executive and legislative branches comply with the Constitution, thus playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power within government. This role is distinct from the legislative branch, which creates laws, and the executive branch, which enforces them. Understanding the function of the judicial branch helps to appreciate the overall structure of government and the checks and balances that prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.