Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is the part of government specifically tasked with creating laws. This branch is composed of elected representatives who propose, debate, and amend legislation. In the United States, including Indiana, this function is typically carried out by a bicameral legislature, which consists of two chambers—the House of Representatives and the Senate. The process of lawmaking involves multiple stages, from drafting a bill to voting on it, and it requires collaboration among members of the legislature.

The other branches of government play different roles: the Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws and administering government programs, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly through the court system. Local Government refers to administrative bodies at the city or county level, but they also derive their authority from state law and primarily implement rather than create laws. Thus, the clear distinction of the Legislative Branch's role in lawmaking supports why this choice is the correct answer.