Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This branch is comprised of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these bodies draft, debate, and ultimately vote on legislation that affects the entire country.

The process begins when a proposal for a new law, or bill, is introduced in either chamber. The bill then goes through various stages, including committee review and multiple readings, before it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This systematic approach ensures a thorough evaluation of proposed laws, allowing for representation of diverse viewpoints and interests within the federal government.

In contrast, the Executive Branch's role involves enforcing the laws created by the Legislative Branch, while the Judicial Branch interprets those laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The Administrative Branch, while often discussed, is not one of the three main branches of government defined by the U.S. Constitution and typically refers to various agencies that help implement government policies.