Which right is exclusive to United States citizens?

The right to vote in a federal election is exclusive to United States citizens, as it is a fundamental aspect of civic participation in a democracy. Only individuals who have gone through the naturalization process or who were born as citizens possess the legal right to participate in federal elections, which include voting for the President, members of Congress, and other federal positions.

While running for local office may often require citizenship, many local governments also allow non-citizens to hold certain positions or participate in local elections. Property ownership is a right that typically extends to everyone, regardless of citizenship status, and free speech is a constitutional right guaranteed to all individuals within the U.S., not just citizens. This distinction emphasizes the unique privileges that come with citizenship, particularly the responsibility and power to influence the democratic process through voting.