Which two bodies make up the US Congress?

The correct response, indicating that the United States Congress is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is rooted in the structure of the legislative branch as outlined by the U.S. Constitution. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two separate chambers that work together to create federal laws.

The Senate consists of 100 members, two from each state, serving staggered six-year terms, and has specific powers such as ratifying treaties and confirming presidential appointments. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has members based on the population of each state, totaling 435, and serves two-year terms. This chamber is responsible for initiating revenue bills and has the power to impeach federal officials.

The other choices reflect misunderstandings of the composition of Congress, such as suggesting state or local legislative bodies or judicial branches, which do not make up Congress at the federal level. This distinction is crucial in understanding the legislative process and the framework of the U.S. government as designed by the founders.