Who is responsible for making federal laws?

The power to make federal laws is vested in Congress, which is the legislative branch of the United States government. Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of these two chambers are elected to represent the people and are responsible for proposing, debating, and voting on legislation.

This process involves various steps, including drafting bills, committee reviews, and multiple readings and votes in both chambers before a bill can become law. Once Congress has approved a bill, it is sent to the President for approval. While the President can veto legislation, Congress has the power to override that veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.

The other entities mentioned have different roles within the government; for example, the President enforces laws but does not create them, and the Supreme Court interprets laws rather than making them. State legislatures have the authority to make state laws but do not participate in the creation of federal laws.